File early and consider using an IRS PIN
- Kim Thompson: Better Business Bureau
- February 1, 2021
- 1029
Tax season is here, and so are the scammers. Con artists use the Social Security numbers of unsuspecting Americans to file phony tax returns and steal refunds. One way to protect this information is to use an Identity Protection PIN issued by the IRS. In fact, a number may have been issued to you last year if you filed a return online. Be aware of online identity theft with these tips.
Online filers who go through the IRS website, in most cases, expect a refund. Instead, a written IRS notice arrives in the mail, stating more than one tax return was filed using your Social Security number.
What happened? Scammers got hold of personal information, typically the account holder's Social Security number, address and birth date. They filed your return early and received your refund before you even got around to filing. Tax ID theft is a particularly sneaky con because victims typically don’t realize they’ve been targeted until they actually file their taxes.
Scammers steal tax information in several ways such as a phishing scam, a corrupt tax preparation service, or the information was exposed in a hack or data breach. Sometimes tax scammers file in the name of a deceased person or steal children’s identities to claim them as dependents.
File early. The best way to avoid tax identity theft is to file your taxes as early as possible before a scammer has the chance to use your information.
Watch for red flags. If a written notice from the IRS arrives in the mail about a duplicate return, respond promptly. Or if an IRS notice arrives stating you received wages from somewhere you never worked or you receive other notices that don’t actually apply to you, contact the IRS office immediately. Another big red flag is if you receive a notice that “additional taxes are owed, the refund will be offset or a collection action is being taken against you for a year you did not file a tax return.” Visit the IRS at www.irs.gov/identity-theft-central if you have any suspicions your identity has been stolen.
Protect your Social Security number. Don’t give out your SSN unless there’s a good reason and you’re sure who you’re giving it to and why.
Research your tax preparer. Make sure your tax preparer is trustworthy before handing over your personal information.
If you are a victim of ID theft, consider getting an Identity Protection PIN. This is a six-digit number that, in addition to your Social Security number, confirms your identity. Once you apply, you must provide the IP Pin each year when you file your federal tax returns. Visit www.IRS.gov for more information.
If you are the victim of tax identity theft, call the IRS at 1-800-908-4490 and consider filing a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission at www.ftc.gov/complaint or call 1-877-FTC-HELP. The FTC also offers a personalized identity theft recovery plan at www.identitytheft.gov.
If you’ve been targeted by this or another scam, help others avoid the same problem by reporting your experience to www.BBB.org/ScamTracker.
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