Las Posadas celebrates the journey of Mary and Joseph
The story of the birth of Jesus Christ is one that has been told for more than 2,000 years and serves as one of the foundations of Christianity. The nativity is an important component of Christmas celebrations, and nativity scenes frequently are included in town-wide and personal celebrations. Perhaps nowhere is the nativity story told with more faith-based gusto than through the annual celebration of Las Posadas, which originated in Mexico and Guatemala.
Las Posadas is a tradition that unites communities and celebrates the journey of Mary and Joseph from Nazareth to Bethlehem and how they tried to find safe refuge before the birth of Jesus. Joseph and Mary were unable to find lodging in Bethlehem and had to shelter in a stable, where Jesus was born.
The religious festival is celebrated primarily in Mexico between Dec. 16 and 24 but also in enclaves in the United States and elsewhere with high numbers of Mexican and Guatemalan immigrants. Posada is the Spanish word for inn or lodging.
The celebration of Las Posadas involves a procession of carolers led by a small child dressed as an angel. The tradition can be traced back to the 16th century when Spanish missionaries sought to teach indigenous people about the Christian faith.
Over nine nights — representing the nine months of pregnancy — participants reenact Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging, going from house to house in the community. The procession also includes singing, carrying candles and often dressing as the couple. Traditionally, the procession is refused lodging at each stop, though the hosts of homes visited will often provide refreshments. Scripture is read during these visits, and Mass is held each day after the procession.
Additional components associated with Las Posadas include piñatas, traditional foods, nativity scenes and community involvement.