Wayne County had 20 unintentional overdose deaths in 2023
The Overdose Fatality Review Board reports that in its first full year of operation, there were 20 unintentional drug overdose deaths in Wayne County last year.
Established in 2023, the Wayne County Overdose Fatality Review Board reports that in its first full year of operation, there were 20 unintentional drug overdose deaths. Because two of the cases are currently under investigation, 18 were reviewed, and the toxicology of those case reviews, with some cases involving more than one substance, include the following:
—Fentanyl, 16 cases.
—Other opiates, three cases.
—Methamphetamine, seven cases.
—Cocaine, five cases.
—Benzodiazepines, two cases.
—Alcohol, two cases.
—Other drugs, two cases.
Overdose numbers were reported in the past, but that is where report numbers stopped. With the OFR those numbers will be researched, and the findings will be analyzed.
“By studying the circumstances surrounding each overdose death, the WCOFR works to improve prevention strategies, enhance treatment approaches, inform policy decisions and advocate for evidence-based intervention programs,” Wayne County health commissioner Nick Cascarelli said. “We identify patterns, trends and systemic issues contributing to these tragedies. Through a comprehensive review process, the board can uncover critical information about the factors leading to overdoses such as the availability of drugs, usage practices, treatment gaps and social determinants of health.”
The WCOFR, which is comprised of healthcare professionals, law enforcement, mental health and recovery agencies, and various public health offices, collectively brings a wealth of knowledge on substance-use disorders, treatment options and medical factors that may have contributed to fatal outcomes.
Their expertise allows for a deeper understanding of the individual’s health history, treatment journey and potential gaps in care that could be addressed to prevent future deaths.
“We have established a multidisciplinary approach to overdose prevention and response. Together, we analyze data, identify trends, and develop recommendations for policy changes, intervention strategies and community outreach efforts aimed at reducing overdose fatalities and supporting individuals struggling with substance-use disorders,” Cascarelli said.
One of the primary challenges facing the WCOFR is the issue of data availability and accessibility. In some cases essential data related to overdose fatalities may not be readily accessible or may be incomplete, making it challenging for the boards to conduct thorough reviews and identify key patterns or trends.
“This was the first year Wayne County convened an Overdose Fatality Review Board. The board needs access to additional data such as information related to first responder interventions to provide a more complete analysis,” Cascarelli said. “Consequently, we would like to add some representatives of fire departments as they represent the overwhelming majority of emergency medical services presence in Wayne County.”
For questions regarding the investigation, email Cascarelli at ncascarelli@wayne-health.org. Download the full report at https://rebrand.ly/xsn2169.
Dan Starcher is the public communications coordinator for Wayne County.