OHSAA board approves expansion proposal
After months of discussion and meetings around Ohio to gather feedback, the Ohio High School Athletic Association Board of Directors unanimously approved a proposal on Thursday, Feb. 15 to utilize a new formula to determine how many divisions will be offered for postseason tournaments. The change affects OHSAA General Sports Regulation 17 and will result in girls and boys soccer now having five divisions while girls volleyball, girls and boys basketball, and softball and baseball will all have seven divisions. In those sports Division I and II will only include 64 schools.
The new divisions will go into effect in fall 2024. The board will continue to discuss additional sports, noting several recent meetings regarding track and field. There are no changes to the number of football divisions, which is already at seven. In addition, any changes to the current deployment of the Competitive Balance process would need to be voted upon by OHSAA member schools during the annual referendum voting process.
Doug Ute, OHSAA executive director, praised the board’s decision as a step toward leveling the playing field of OHSAA tournaments.
“It’s the right thing to do for the student-athletes who have been competing at this disadvantage,” Ute said. “For too long the largest schools in our divisions have been so much larger than the smaller schools in the same division, which has resulted in many schools accepting that they realistically have little chance at making a run in the tournament. In some of our sports, there have been more than 200 schools competing for a state title in that division, which is significantly more than what most other states do, and what we do in many of our own sports.
“We know that there is a lot of work to do in the coming months to prepare for additional divisions this fall. We have already started working on the details to accomplish this, but one thing we know for sure is that having two or three more state champions in these sports doesn’t water them down or diminish winning a state title. And we anticipate that this new format will be revenue neutral since every school makes the tournament already.”
Each year the board of directors would still have final authority in determining how many divisions to be used that school year, but the proposal calls for the following scale to be used to guide the board’s decision on the number of divisions for girls volleyball, football, soccer, basketball, softball and baseball: 199 or fewer teams, one division; 200-299 teams, two divisions; 300-399 teams, three divisions; 400-499 teams, four divisions; 500-599 teams, five divisions; 600-699 teams, six divisions; and 700 and more teams, seven divisions. The sports of lacrosse, field hockey, ice hockey and boys volleyball will not change from their current division numbers.
For girls volleyball, soccer, basketball, softball and baseball, the largest 64 schools would be placed into Div. I. The next largest 64 schools would be placed into Div. II. The remaining schools would be divided as evenly as possible into the remaining divisions. The OHSAA already does something similar to this in football, in which the largest 10% of schools are placed into Div. I and the remaining schools are divided evenly in Div. II through VII.
The proposal does not call for a change to the formula the OHSAA uses for individual sports to determine the number of student-athletes required for team designation, which includes five in bowling, five in cross country (who score for their team at the district tournament), four in golf, three in girls gymnastics, seven in swimming and diving, four in tennis, nine in track and field, and seven in wrestling.
The proposal calls for the following number of divisions to be used for individual sports: 200 or fewer teams, one division; 201-450 teams, two divisions; 451-700 teams, three divisions; and 701 and more teams, four divisions.
OHSAA member schools vote to determine any changes to the bylaws or constitution via the referendum process each spring. Member schools also vote for representatives for their district athletic boards, who are then selected to serve on the state board of directors on a three-year term. The board of directors is then charged with reviewing and approving the general sports regulations on behalf of the OHSAA membership. The OHSAA General Sports Regulations do not go to the member schools for voting and are posted at https://ohsaaweb.blob.core.windows.net/files/Sports/GeneralSportsRegulations.pdf.
The OHSAA will announce structural and date changes for future state tournaments at a later date.